Nkhani

Mainjiniya amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuphatikiza machitidwe akale kumalo a digito amakampani amakono.Munthawi yatsopano, mabizinesi akuchulukirachulukira chifukwa cha luntha lochita kupanga (AI), kuphunzira pamakina (ML), kusanthula kwakukulu kwa data, makina opangira ma robot (RPA) ndi matekinoloje ena.Kuti athe kukhathamiritsa matekinolojewa, mabizinesi amayenera kuunikanso momwe amagwirira ntchito, kapena kusintha mwanzeru zida zomwe zidalipo kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zamabizinesi.Izi zimapangitsa njira kupanga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakusintha kwa digito.

Kukonzanso sikokwera mtengo kokha, komanso kungawononge kupitiriza kwa kupanga.Chifukwa chake, mabizinesi nthawi zambiri amasankha njira yotsirizirayi ndipo pang'onopang'ono amazindikira kusintha kwadongosolo lakale kwinaku akuyang'anitsitsa kayendedwe ka moyo.

Njira ya mafakitale

M'zaka mazana angapo zapitazi, chitukuko cha mafakitale chasintha mosiyanasiyana komanso kokwanira kuti akonze tsogolo.Kuchokera pamakina ofulumira mpaka kuphatikizira magetsi mpaka kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wazidziwitso (izo), magawo atatu oyamba akukula kwa mafakitale abweretsa chitukuko chofulumira kumakampani opanga zinthu.Ndi kubwera kwa kusintha kwachinayi kwa mafakitale (komwe nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa mafakitale 4.0), mabizinesi ochulukirachulukira opanga zinthu amayamba kumva kufunikira kwachangu kuti akwaniritse kusintha kwa digito.

Kukula kwapang'onopang'ono kwa kusintha kwa digito, kuphatikizidwa ndi chitukuko cha intaneti ya zinthu (IOT) ndi kulumikizana kwachangu komanso kocheperako, kubweretsa mwayi watsopano wa chitukuko chamtsogolo chamakampani.

Ndi digito yomwe ikuyang'ana kwambiri, mphamvu zoyendetsera ndi kuchuluka kwa mayankho aukadaulo zikukulirakulira.Industry 4.0 ikukwera padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo chiyembekezo cha ntchito ya uinjiniya ndi chachikulu.Pofika chaka cha 2023, kukula kwa msika kukuyembekezeka kukhala $ 21.7 biliyoni, kuposa $ 7.7 biliyoni mu 2018. Kukula kwachangu kwa ntchito zamakono ndi zothetsera zidzalimbikitsa msika kukula pafupifupi katatu, ndipo chiwerengero cha kukula kwapachaka pakati pa 2018 ndi 2023 chidzafika. 23.1%.

Makampani 4.0 ndiye kuseri kwa kukula kwa kufunikira kwa uinjiniya wamakono.Akuti 91% yamabizinesi akuyesetsa kuti akwaniritse kusintha kwa digito, komwe kuli kofunikira kuti apulumuke komanso kutukuka munthawi ino.

Pakusintha kwa digito, chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu zomwe makampani opanga zinthu amakumana nazo ndikuphatikiza machitidwe akale.Ndikofunika kukhala olimba mtima pokumana ndi zovuta, kupeza mwayi pavuto lililonse, ndipo machitidwe achikhalidwe nawonso.

Kuchokera ku machitidwe akale kupita ku machitidwe anzeru

Chifukwa dongosolo lakale lilibe ntchito yofunikira ndi njira yanzeru, kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito ya uinjiniya ndikofunikira kwambiri.Kugwiritsa ntchito masensa ndikofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira machitidwe akale ndikuphatikiza muzinthu zachilengedwe za digito.Chifukwa cha kufunikira kwa deta ndi kusanthula nthawi yeniyeni, masensawa amathandiza kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza ntchito, zokolola komanso thanzi la makina akale.

Munjira yanzeru yomwe imadalira zida zingapo zolumikizirana pompopompo, masensa amapereka mawonekedwe kwa onse okhudzidwa nthawi iliyonse.Kuzindikira nthawi yeniyeni kuchokera ku data ya sensor kumathanso kupanga zisankho zodziyimira pawokha komanso mwanzeru.Chifukwa cha ntchito zamainjiniya zanzeru izi, dongosolo lakale litha kukhala lolosera zam'tsogolo potengera matenda.

Kugwirizana ndi makina anzeru

Ukadaulo wokhwima umayika maziko akusintha kwa digito kwa magwiridwe antchito, pomwe matekinoloje omwe akubwera akufulumizitsa ntchitoyi, kuti athe kuyika ntchito yayikulu pa digito.Makina anzeru amayendetsa chitukuko chofulumira chakusintha kwa digito.Makina anzeruwa amatha kuchepetsa kudalira kulowererapo kwa anthu ndikuchotsa kuipa kwa makina olemera achikhalidwe.Kutengera kuyesayesa uku, chikhumbo chamgwirizano ndi ntchito yamtsogolo chidzakula bwino pansi pa mgwirizano wamakina a anthu, ndipo nthawi yatsopano ndi ntchito zaumisiri zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolo zidzakhala mphamvu yoyendetsera.

Kukonzekera machitidwe akale amtsogolo kumadalira zisankho zazikulu.Choyamba, kumvetsetsa bwino zofunikira kumatsimikizira njira yoyenera ya digito.Popeza kuti ndondomeko zamalonda zimadalira njira zamakono, ndizofunika kuzigwirizanitsa ndi zolinga zazifupi, zapakati komanso zazitali.Njirayi ikakhazikitsidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito uinjiniya koyenera kudzawonetsa kupambana kwazomwe zachitika pakusintha kwa digito.

Kusintha kwa digito

Mapulani akusintha kwa digito m'magawo onse amoyo akuwonetsa kuti kukula kwakusintha sikungadulidwe nkomwe.M'malo mwake, mapulani enieni ayenera kupangidwa pa projekiti iliyonse.Mwachitsanzo, machitidwe a ERP angathandize kuphatikiza makina ndi njira, koma sizosankha kwa nthawi yayitali, kusintha kwamtsogolo.

Makampani omwe akupanga kusintha kwa digito nthawi zambiri amapatsa maguluwo udindo wolemba, kuyesa, ndi kutumiza mayankho ophatikizana mkati, koma nthawi zina zotsatira zake zimakhala kuti akulipira zambiri kuposa zomwe angakwanitse.Ngakhale kuti pali kulimba mtima popanga zisankho zotere, ndalama, nthawi ndi zoopsa zomwe amalipira nthawi zambiri zimawapangitsa kukayikira ngati kuli koyenera kutero.Kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulojekitiyi mwachangu ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo kukhoza kuchititsa kuti ntchitoyi iwonongeke.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika pakusintha bwino kwa digito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zosintha zazing'ono zitha kupangidwa munthawi yake.Deta imakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakugwirizanitsa gawo lililonse la ndondomekoyi.Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti bizinesi iliyonse ipange nkhokwe yolimba komanso yathunthu kuti itolere deta kuchokera ku terminal iliyonse.

M'malo a digito odzaza ndi zida zanzeru, deta iliyonse yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa ndi mapulogalamu aumisiri kuchokera ku machitidwe osiyanasiyana a ERP, CRM, PLM ndi SCM ndi yofunika kwambiri.Njirayi idzasankha kusintha pang'onopang'ono popanda kuikapo chitsenderezo chachikulu pa izo kapena teknoloji yogwiritsira ntchito (OT).

Agile automation ndi mgwirizano wamakina a anthu

Kuti ntchito yopangira zinthu ikhale yofulumira, anthu ayeneranso kuchita nawo mbali yofunika kwambiri.Kusintha kwakukulu kungayambitse kukana, makamaka pamene makina amakonda kukhala odzilamulira.Koma ndikofunikira kuti utsogoleri wabizinesi ukhale ndi udindo wopangitsa antchito kumvetsetsa cholinga cha digito ndi momwe angapindulire onse.Kwenikweni, kusintha kwa digito sikungokhudza chitukuko chamtsogolo chamakampani, komanso kupanga zokumana nazo zabwino kwambiri pamoyo wamunthu.

Kusintha kwa digito kumapangitsa makina kukhala anzeru kwambiri, ndipo amathandizira anthu kuyang'ana kwambiri ntchito yovuta komanso yoyang'ana kutsogolo, motero amadzutsa kuthekera kowonjezereka.Kugwirizana koyenera kwa makompyuta a anthu ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikiritsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito komanso kusintha kwa digito, zomwe zingathandize kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito abizinesi yonse.